May 04, 2020 By Cypress Data Defense In Technical
An inconvenient truth about running a business these days is the soaring number of cyberattacks that target a wide range of organizations - ranging from startups to small and midsize businesses (SMBs) to giant multinational corporations.
One consistent avenue for attackers to exploit businesses is through discovering vulnerabilities in software and other systems before vendors can issue patches. These vulnerabilities often go undetected for long periods of time and can potentially allow direct access to an attacker. An average of 81% of all security issues is related to network vulnerabilities, whereas 19% is associated with web applications such as APIs. Vulnerability management is an effective security solution that helps identify and address networks, applications, processes, and software vulnerabilities. Vulnerability management is somewhat of an umbrella term defined to cover the entire process of identifying and managing vulnerabilities in software. Vulnerability management is the process of identifying vulnerabilities in an environment, evaluating the risks associated with them, and taking appropriate measures to mitigate them. It is a proactive approach to manage security vulnerabilities by early detection and reducing the likelihood that weaknesses in code or design could compromise the security of your systems or an endpoint. Vulnerability management involves several steps ranging from vulnerability scanning to taking other aspects such as risk acceptance, mitigation, and remediation. Vulnerabilities in a system represent security flaws that could be exploited by cyber criminals to gain access to sensitive data, cause denial of service, and damage to other assets. Attackers are regularly looking for new vulnerabilities they can abuse and take advantage of security gaps such as unpatched vulnerabilities. A survey conducted by the Ponemon Institute found that of those companies that suffered a breach, nearly 60% were caused due to an unpatched vulnerability. These breaches could have been easily avoided by survey respondents if they had simply had a vulnerability management solution in place that patched vulnerabilities and fixed them before hackers exploited them. Having a vulnerability management solution in place that constantly checks for new vulnerabilities and helps mitigate them is essential for preventing cybersecurity breaches. Without a proper vulnerability management and patch system in place, old security gaps may be left on the software or network for a prolonged period of time. By integrating a strong vulnerability management system in your organization, you can secure and control your cybersecurity risks. Vulnerability management is a process that should be performed regularly in order to determine, assess, mitigate, and report software vulnerabilities. To stay abreast of the latest changes made in its software, new systems added to its network, and regularly discovering new vulnerabilities, here are some best practices that you should consider: There are several reasons why companies establish a vulnerability management strategy. One of the most primary reasons is to comply with security standards or frameworks, such as ISO 27001 or PCI DSS. Additionally, having a vulnerability management strategy allows you to develop and enhance visibility in your IT infrastructure. This helps ensure that your business can effectively respond to security risks in a timely manner. A poorly created strategy for vulnerability management is less likely to achieve significant results. An organization that wants to create a successful vulnerability management strategy will implement a comprehensive set of security controls that will include a combination of the following: While these might work independently sometimes, their real power can emerge when complementary systems work together to leverage the viewpoint of other systems. Thus, it is important for a vulnerability management strategy to provide well-defined integration points to connect various security controls to gain maximum benefits. There are various vulnerability scanning tools available, and they typically consist of a console and scanning engines. Vulnerability scanning is a crucial part of vulnerability management programs because it is a well-structured method to scan, identify, assess, and report potential weaknesses on a network. What is a vulnerability scanner tool? As the name implies, a vulnerability scanner tool scans your IT infrastructure (such as software, applications, networks, servers, routers, and computers), then identifies and reports on vulnerabilities, active Internet Protocol (IP) addresses, operating systems, services, and software that are installed and running. These scanner tools usually compare the information they find against a known set of vulnerabilities in their databases or third-party information databases such as SANS Institute, OVAL, CVE, or the OSVDB. However, not all vulnerability scanning tools are equal. Many free and low-end scanning tools simply scan a system or network and provide remedial reporting; they also suffer from high false-positives and false-negatives. Whereas, more feature-rich tools include penetration testing and patch management, among other components with more accurate results. What should you consider while choosing a vulnerability scanning tool? While choosing a vulnerability scanning tool, it’s important to acquire information about how they are rated for their reliability, scalability, accuracy, and reporting. If a tool lacks accuracy, you might end up running two different tools, hoping one picks up vulnerabilities that the other misses. This could add effort and cost to the scanning process. Before you choose a scanning tool, you should consider the following criteria: Vulnerability scanning tools are typically developed and designed to identify vulnerabilities. However, you can extend the application of these tools to gain value in other processes and aspects of your business including: Vulnerabilities can be introduced in your network at any time, so it is important to scan the network regularly to ensure that these vulnerabilities are discovered and fixed quickly. There are two ways to accomplish excellent security in your network. One, you can assign all the necessary resources to maintain security in your network and find any new security issues. You can ensure all the patches and updates are done at once and are implemented correctly. Second, utilize a security scanning tool to test your existing network security, applications, equipment, and website to identify vulnerabilities that exist on them and fix them. While an intrusion detection system/intrusion prevention system (IDS/IPS), antivirus, and firewalls are all crucial security measures, it is also important to fix all issues rather than trying to hide them. In a nutshell, it means that you should proactively fix the existing security weaknesses instead of just building higher security walls. This will help you create a better security model and understand your vulnerabilities more completely. It is essential for organizations to perform a regular and timely identification and remediation of security vulnerabilities. However, there’s an issue with the remediation of vulnerabilities - it can sometimes be overwhelming. It might involve thousand-page long scan reports and this can be time consuming. How can you effectively remediate vulnerabilities? To simplify this issue, here are three steps you should take: If you are already using a vulnerability management solution, consider extending to your entire network, including servers, printers, phones, computers, test servers, etc. Adopting these vulnerability management best practices is one of the most effective ways to secure your business and protect it from cybersecurity attacks. If you don’t have a vulnerability management system installed on your system, now is the time. You can also reach out to us for more information and help to secure your business from cyber threats.What is Vulnerability Management?
The Importance of Vulnerability Management
5 Vulnerability Management Best Practices
1. Establish a Vulnerability Management Strategy
2. Use the Right Vulnerability Management Tools
3. Extend the Application of Vulnerability Scanning Tools
4. Scan Frequently to Close the Door on Network Attacks
5. Identify & Remediate Vulnerabilities in a Timely Manner
Final Thoughts